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Table 5 Cox proportional hazard regression model of the study participants at index admission in heart failure patients with at selected South Wollo general Hospitals; Ethiopia, 2022

From: Heart failure drug classes and 30-day unplanned hospital readmission among patients with heart failure in Ethiopia

Independent variables

Category

Status

cHR(95%CI

aHR(95%CI

P-value

Readmitted

No-Readmitted

Age

≤ 64

61

388

1

1

 

≥ 65

90

33

8.22(5.92, 11.42)

2.34(1.63, 3.37)

0.001

Residency

Urban

16

185

1

1

 

Rural

135

236

5.32(3.17, 8.93)

1.85(1.07, 3.20)

0.028

LOS

1–7 Days

73

413

1

1

 

> 7 Days

78

8

12.64(9.06,17.62)

3.68(2.51, 5.39)

0.001

Diuretics

No

19

165

1

1

 

Yes

132

256

3.76(2.33, 6.09)

2.37(1.45, 3.86)

0.002

BB

No

98

121

1

1

 

Yes

53

300

0.28 (0.20, 0.39)

0.48(0 0.34, 0.69)

0.001