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Table 3 Respondents’ attitudes on antibiotic resistance, use and stewardship program

From: Public hospital pharmacists’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices for antibiotic stewardship implementation in Limpopo Province, South Africa

Attitude statement (N = 28)

Strongly Agree

Agree

Neutral

Disagree

Strongly disagree

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

Antibiotic resistance is a problem in your hospital

12

42.9

10

35.7

3

10.7

2

7.1

1

3.6

Empirical antibiotic prescribing accelerates the initiation of patient treatment

9

32.1

11

39.3

7

25.0

1

3.6

0

0.0

Antibiotic stewardship activities are key to the reduction of antibiotic resistance

24

85.7

3

10.7

1

3.6

0

0.0

0

0.0

Pharmacists must participate in antibiotic stewardship program activities

23

82.1

4

14.3

0

0.0

1

3.6

0

0.0

Pharmacists can implement a successful antibiotic stewardship program intervention

23

82.1

3

10.7

2

7.1

0

0.0

0

0.0

Pharmacists can lead to antibiotic stewardship program policy development

22

78.6

6

21.4

0

0.0

0

0.0

0

0.0

Sourcing of rapid diagnostic tests is one of the key roles of a pharmacist in an antimicrobial stewardship program

9

32.1

6

21.4

5

17.9

7

25.0

1

3.6

Only a trained clinical pharmacist must lead an antibiotic stewardship program

2

7.1

6

21.4

2

7.1

13

46.4

5

17.9

A functional antibiotic stewardship program is only possible in a well-resourced institution

2

7.1

11

39.3

0

0.0

9

32.1

6

21.4

Nurses play a critical role in antibiotic stewardship program activities

17

60.7

8

28.5

1

3.6

1

3.6

1

3.6

  1. N: population; n: frequency