Table 3 Influencing factors for low efforts to research activities

Sex

0.35

0.090–1.338

0.119^a

-

-

-

Age (20 to 29 years old)

2.77

0.583–13.162

0.265^b

-

-

-

Pharmacist experience (< 10 years)

1.18

0.333–4.195

0.796^a

-

-

-

Workplace (dispensing pharmacy)

2.55

0.671–9.650

0.165^a

-

-

-

Graduated from a six-year pharmacy school

1.18

0.333–4.195

0.796^a

-

-

-

Presence of mentors in the workplace

0.53

0.150–1.880

0.324^a

-

-

-

Obtained certifications or accreditations

0.23

0.050–1.052

0.049^a

-

-

-

Membership in academic societies

0.08

0.014–0.427

0.001^a

0.15

0.022–1.031

0.054

Participated in “the first study design workshop”

0.12

0.025–0.525

0.003^a

0.28

0.049–1.558

0.145