(a) Medicines that caused the storage symptoms | |||
Medication class | Medicine | Prevalence n (%) | |
Anti-dementia drugs | Donepezil | 272 | 14.1 |
Intestinal Lavage Solution | Intestinal Lavage Solution | 44 | 2.3 |
Decongestants and antiallergics | Tranilast | 18 | 1.7 |
Ketotifen | 15 | ||
other | ※ | ||
Antineoplastic agents | Cyclophosphamide | 17 | 1.6 |
(b) Medicines that caused the voiding symptoms | |||
Medication class | Medicine | Prevalence n(%) | |
Anti-parkinson drugs | Trihexyphenidyl | 32 | 13.7 |
Biperiden | 56 | ||
Amantadine | 93 | ||
Levodopa/Benserazide | 72 | ||
other | ※ | ||
Antidepressants | Mianserin | 58 | 13.8 |
Paroxetine e | 119 | ||
Fluvoxamine | 61 | ||
Milnacipran | 29 | ||
Anxiolytics | Diazepam | 95 | 4.9 |
other | ※ | ||
Antipsychotics | Chlorpromazine | 30 | 13.3 |
Risperidone | 108 | ||
Levomepromazine | 36 | ||
Sulpiride | 68 | ||
other | ※ | ||
Drugs for peptic ulcer and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) | Cimetidine | 34 | 5.6 |
Scopolamine butylbromide | 67 | ||
other | ※ | ||
Other drugs for obstructive airway diseases, inhalants | Tiotropium bromide | 129 | 6.7 |
other | ※ | ||
Antihistamines for systemic use | Diphenhydramine | 17 | 3.3 |
Chlorpheniramine | 40 | ||
other | ※ | ||
Antiarrhythmics, class I and III | Cibenzoline | 27 | 2.0 |
other | ※ | ||
Cardiac stimulants excl. cardiac glycosides | Amezinium metilsulfate | 20 | 4.8 |
Droxidopa | 48 | ||
Midodrine | 24 | ||
other | ※ | ||
Opioids | Morphine | 19 | 12.4 |
Codeine phosphate | 39 | ||
Oxycodone | 172 | ||
other | ※ |