SM (n = 39) | Non-SM (n = 65) | P value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
n, Mean ± SD | n, Mean ± SD | |||
Characteristics of the patients | Age (years) | 62.2 ± 11.6 | 74.7 ± 10.1 | <0.001 |
Sex | 0.536 | |||
Male | 26 | 39 | ||
Female | 13 | 26 | ||
Post-onset rehabilitation hospital day (days) | 23.5 ± 9.4 | 29.7 ± 20.5 | 0.040 | |
Medication-related item | number of drug | 4.4 ± 2.3 | 6.5 ± 3.3 | <0.001 |
number of doses per day | 2.3 ± 1.4 | 3.0 ± 1.2 | 0.008 | |
number of dose of medicine to be taken only once | 0.5 ± 1.1 | 0.7 ± 0.8 | 0.759 | |
one-dose packages/not one-dose packages | 33/6 | 61/4 | 0.170 | |
FIM item | Eating | 6.2 ± 1.3 | 4.8 ± 2.0 | <0.001 |
Grooming | 5.7 ± 1.3 | 3.8 ± 2.0 | <0.001 | |
Bathing | 4.7 ± 1.7 | 2.9 ± 1.9 | <0.001 | |
Dressing upper body | 4.9 ± 1.6 | 3.2 ± 1.9 | <0.001 | |
Dressing under body | 4.8 ± 1.7 | 2.9 ± 1.9 | <0.001 | |
Toileting | 5.6 ± 1.7 | 3.3 ± 2.3 | <0.001 | |
Bladder | 6.0 ± 1.8 | 4.0 ± 2.6 | <0.001 | |
Bowel | 5.7 ± 2.1 | 4.0 ± 2.5 | <0.001 | |
Bed chair transfer | 5.7 ± 1.4 | 3.7 ± 1.7 | <0.001 | |
Toilet transfer | 5.6 ± 1.5 | 3.5 ± 1.8 | <0.001 | |
Tub shower transfer | 4.7 ± 1.5 | 3.1 ± 1.7 | <0.001 | |
Walk/wheelchair mobility | 5.3 ± 1.9 | 2.7 ± 1.9 | <0.001 | |
Stairs | 2.3 ± 2.3 | 1.2 ± 0.9 | 0.002 | |
Comprehension | 6.1 ± 1.2 | 4.6 ± 2.0 | <0.001 | |
Expression | 6.0 ± 1.5 | 4.8 ± 2.1 | 0.003 | |
Social interaction | 6.7 ± 1.0 | 5.2 ± 2.2 | <0.001 | |
Problem solving | 5.7 ± 1.4 | 3.5 ± 2.1 | <0.001 | |
Memory | 5.9 ± 1.4 | 3.8 ± 2.0 | <0.001 |