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Table 4 RIAS category in this study

From: Effects of communication skill training (CST) based on SPIKES for insurance-covered pharmacy pharmacists to interact with simulated cancer patients

Classification in this study

RIAS category

Empathy statements

 Acceptance

Confirming one’s understanding of patient’s feeling (a)

 Emotional communication

Empathy, Shows concern or worry, Reassures, Encourages or shows optimism, Legitimizing statement

 Positive talk

Laughs, tells jokes, Shows approval-direct, Gives compliment-general

Building relationship

 Remediation

Remediation, Partnership statements

 Social chitchat

Personal remarks, social conversation

 Initiating conversation

Shows agreement or understanding, Back-channel responses

Data gathering

 Medical data gathering

Asks question about medical condition, therapeutic regimen

 Psychosocial data gathering

Asks question about lifestyle and psychosocial information

 Checks for understanding

Paraphrase. Checks for understanding, Asks for permission, Bid for repetition

Patient education

 Gives information

Gives lifestyle and psychosocial information

 Counsels

Gives information about medical condition, therapeutic regimen

  1. aA new category added in this study