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Table 1 Composition and behavior in Humulin®R and NovoRapid®

From: Investigation of factors that cause insulin precipitation and/or amyloid formation in insulin formulations

Formulation

Main medication

pH

Additives (in 100 U/ mL)

Humulin®R

Human insulin

(5807.57)

7.0–7.8

zinc

0.015 mg

(65.38)

m-cresol

2.5 mg

(108.14)

glycerin

16 mg

(92.09)

pH regulator

NovoRapid®

Insulin aspart

(5825.54)

7.2–7.6

zinc

0.0196 mg

(65.38)

m-cresol

1.72 mg

(108.14)

phenol

1.50 mg

(94.11)

glycerin

16 mg

(92.09)

disodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate

1.25 mg

(177.99)

sodium chloride

0.58 mg

(58.44)

hydrochloric acid

(36.46)

sodium hydrate

(40.00)

  1. The molecular weight or atomic weight is indicated in parentheses