Skip to main content

Table 4 Clinical characteristics by changes in serum copper concentration after zinc administration

From: Administration of zinc to preterm infants with hypozincemia does not reduce serum copper concentrations in most cases: a single-center retrospective observational study

 

decrease (n = 19)

Not decrease (n = 44)

Median

Range

(Interquartile range)

Median

Range

(Interquartile range)

p

GA (week)

31.1

25.0–36.1 (29.5–33.0)

32.2

26.4–36.1 (30.6–34.0)

0.193

Birth weight (g)

1264.0

624.0–2312.0 (1131.5–1802.0)

1576.5

782.0–2550.0 (1282.5–1780.8)

0.197

Dose (mg/kg/day)

2.0

1.1–3.4 (1.5–2.5)

2.1

1.0–3.8 (1.8–2.5)

0.517

Administration period (day)

13.0

4.0–14.0 (9.0–13.0)

12.0

5.0–14.0 (10.0–13.0)

0.724

At the start of administration

 PNA (day)

26.0

9.0–45.0 (16.5–29.0)

25.5

12.0–72.0 (15.0–32.8)

0.881

 PMA (week)

34.9

31.4–39.6 (33.6–35.9)

36.0

32.9–39.3 (35.1–37.0)

0.0235

 Body weight (g)

1740.0

866.0–2686.0 (1610.0–2052.5)

1979.5

1382.0–2620.0 (1831.0–2257.3)

0.0236

 Serum zinc concentration (μg/dL)

62.0

52.0–68.0 (57.5–66.0)

57.0

40.0–69.0 (53.0–63.0)

0.024

 Serum copper concentration (μg/dL)

42.0

26.0–86.0 (36.0–49.0)

39.0

26.0–76.0 (31.5–46.3)

0.222

  1. The Student’s t-test was used to analyze GA, Birth weight, Dose and Serum zinc concentration. The Welch’s test was used to analyze PMA and Body weight. The Mann-Whitney U test was performed for other variables. GA, gestational age; PNA, postnatal age; PMA, postmenstrual age