Skip to main content

Table 3 Perspectives of pharmacists on Kampo medicines (prescribed, OTC, crude drugs) as per the internet surveya

From: Pharmacists’ perspectives on traditional, complementary, and integrative medicine in Japan with special reference to Kampo medicines: an internet survey with preliminary interviews

Working place

n

As efficacious as Western medicine

Efficacious as complementary measures

Not directly efficacious, but ameliorate pains

No benefits

Hazardous for Western medicine

Others

total

365

40.8%

40.5%

13.2%

1.9%

1.4%

2.2%

Hospital pharmacy

125

32.0%

45.6%

17.6%

1.6%

2.4%

0.8%

Dispensing pharmacy

139

47.5%

37.4%

11.5%

0.0%

1.4%

2.2%

Retail pharmacy

101

42.6%

38.6%

9.9%

5.0%

0.0%

4.0%

  1. aKampo medicines includes Kampo products prescribed by physicians, over-the-counter (OTC) Kampo products not covered by health insurance, and crude drugs some of which are covered by health insurance