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Table 1 Characteristics of study population

From: Effectiveness of pharmacist intervention for deprescribing potentially inappropriate medications: a prospective observational study

  

Total (n = 544)

Without PIMs group (n = 304)

No suggestions group (n = 115)

Suggested group (n = 125)

Male

n (%)

296 (54.4)

167 (54.9)

62 (53.9)

67 (53.6)

Age (years)

Median (IQR)

75.0 (70.0–80.0)

74.0 (69.0–79.0)

75.0 (69.0–80.0)

77.0 (71.0–81.0)*

Number of medications

Median (IQR)

6.0 (4.0–9.0)

5.0 (3.0–7.0)

7.0 (5.0–10.0) ‡‡‡

8.0 (6.0–11.0)***

Length of hospitalization (days)

Median (IQR)

19.0 (14.0–30.0)

19.0 (13.0–29.0)

18.0 (11.0–23.0)

25.0 (16.0–37.5)**†††

Departments

 Cardiovascular Surgery

n

185

115

32

38

 Orthopaedic Surgery

n

107

52

31

24

 Gastrointestinal Surgery

n

61

43

10

8

 Neurology

n

55

29

10

16

 Breast Surgery

n

47

22

12

13

 Neurosurgery

n

46

22

7

17

 Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology

n

31

14

9

8

 Cardiovascular Internal Medicine

n

9

5

4

0

 General Internal Medicine

n

3

2

0

1

  1. Abbreviations: IQR interquartile range, PIMs potentially inappropriate medications
  2. *P < 0.05
  3. **P < 0.01
  4. ***P < 0.001 compared with the without PIMs group
  5. †††P < 0.001 compared with the no suggestions group
  6. ‡‡‡P < 0.001 compared with the without PIMs group (Kruskal-Wallis test, followed by Dunn’s multiple comparisons test)