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Table 1 Patients’ baseline characteristics

From: Prognostic factors in patients with septic disseminated intravascular coagulation treated with thrombomodulin: the effect of reduced thrombomodulin dose; a single-center, retrospective, observational study

 

Total (N = 102)

Patient characteristics

 Age, years

76 (67–83)

 Male sex

58 (56.9)

 Height, cm

1.58 (1.50–1.65)

 Weight, kg

54.0 (44.8–63.8)

 Body mass index

21.7 (19.1–25.1)

 Creatinine clearance, mL/min

21.31 (12.35–39.85)

 Severe renal dysfunction

54 (52.9)

 Blood urea nitrogen, mg/dL

39.0 (27.3–57.8)

 Renal replacement therapy

55 (53.9)

 Malignancy

22 (21.6)

 Serum albumin, mg/dL

2.35 (1.92–2.70)

 C reactive protein, mg/dL

16.99 (9.32–24.10)

Illness severity

 SOFA score

11 (9–14)

 JAAM-DIC score

6 (5–7)

 SIRS criteria

3 (2–4)

Primary type of Infection

 Intra-abdominal infection

25 (24.5)

 Pneumonia

23 (22.5)

 Urinary tract infection

17 (16.7)

 Cholangitis/Cholecystitis

9 (8.8)

 Blood stream infection

7 (6.9)

 Infectious enteritis

2 (2.0)

 Necrotizing fasciitis/Gas gangrene

2 (2.0)

 Osteomyelitis

2 (2.0)

 Iliopsoas muscle abscess/Retroperitoneal abscess

2 (2.0)

 Othersa

4 (3.9)

 Unknown

9 (8.8)

Treatment

 Dose reduction of TM alfa

30 (29.4)

 Duration of TM alfa administration

6 (4–6)

 Antibiotics

102 (100.0)

 Antithrombin III

78 (76.5)

 Heparin

3 (2.9)

 Fresh frozen plasma

29 (28.4)

 Platelet Concentrate

37 (36.3)

 PMX-DHP

48 (47.1)

Clinical outcomes

 DIC resolution up to day 7

55 (53.9)

 All-cause mortality at 30 days

30 (29.4)

 Bleeding complications

13 (12.7)

  1. Data are presented as median (interquartile range) or number (%)
  2. SOFA Sequential organ failure assessment, JAAM-DIC Japanese Association for Acute Medicine DIC diagnostic criteria, DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation, SIRS Systemic inflammatory response syndrome, PMX-DHP Polymyxin B immobilized fiber column direct hemoperfusion
  3. aPulmonary abscess, Subcutaneous abscess, Incision infection, severe pancreatitis