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Table 8 Baseline Patient’s Characteristics Stratified by Bleeding complications

From: Prognostic factors in patients with septic disseminated intravascular coagulation treated with thrombomodulin: the effect of reduced thrombomodulin dose; a single-center, retrospective, observational study

 

Bleeding complications

Yes (N = 13)

No (N = 89)

p value

Patient characteristics

 Age, years

71 (59–80)

77 (68–83)

0.164a

 Male sex

8/5

50/39

0.773c

 Body mass index

20.2 (18.1–21.8)

22.0 (19.2–25.5)

0.074a

 Creatinine clearance, mL/min

14.1 (12.3–39.9)

22.3 (12.4–39.7)

0.479a

 Renal replacement therapy

7 (53.8)

48 (53.9)

1.000c

 Malignancy

3 (23.1)

19 (21.3)

1.000c

 Serum albumin, mg/dL

2.40 (2.10–2.50)

2.30 (1.90–2.70)

0.687a

Illness severity

 SOFA score

13 (9–14)

11 (9–14)

0.453a

 JAAM-DIC score

6 (5–7)

6 (5–7)

0.723a

 SIRS criteria

3 (3–4)

3 (2–4)

0.566a

Primary type of Infection

 Intra-abdominal infection

3 (23.1)

22 (24.7)

1.000c

 Pneumonia

4 (30.8)

19 (21.3)

0.483c

 Urinary tract infection

1 (7.7)

16 (18.0)

0.690c

 Cholangitis/Cholecystitis

0 (0.0)

9 (10.1)

0.599c

 Blood stream infection

0 (0.0)

7 (7.9)

0.591c

 Infectious enteritis

2 (15.4)

0 (0.0)

0.015c

 Necrotizing fasciitis/Gas gangrene

0 (0.0)

2 (2.2)

1.000c

 Osteomyelitis

0 (0.0)

2 (2.2)

1.000c

 Iliopsoas muscle abscess/Retroperitoneal abscess

0 (0.0)

2 (2.2)

1.000c

 Unknown

3 (23.1)

6 (6.7)

0.087c

Treatment

 Dose reduction of TM

3 (23.1)

27 (30.3)

0.751c

 Antithrombin III

11 (84.6)

67 (75.3)

0.728c

 Heparin

0 (0.0)

3 (3.4)

1.000c

 Fresh frozen plasma

6 (46.2)

23 (25.8)

0.186c

 Platelet Concentrate

6 (46.2)

31 (34.8)

0.539c

 PMX-DHP

5 (38.5)

43 (48.3)

0.564c

  1. Data are presented as median (interquartile range) or number (%)
  2. SOFA Sequential organ failure assessment, JAAM-DIC Japanese Association for Acute Medicine DIC diagnostic criteria, DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation, SIRS Systemic inflammatory response syndrome, PMX-DHP Polymyxin B immobilized fiber column direct hemoperfusion
  3. aMann-Whitney U test
  4. bChi-square test
  5. cFisher’s exact test