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Table 1 Patient background and environment of healthcare professionals

From: Pharmacist’s interventions in factors contributing to medication errors reduces medication errors in self-management of patients in the rehabilitation ward

 

One-pharmacist period

Two-pharmacist period

P

Patient background

n = 173

n = 180

 

Age, median (IQR), years

75

(66–82)

74

(64–82)

0.733 a)

Sex, n (%)

Men

87

(50)

90

(50)

0.957b)

 

Women

86

(50)

90

(50)

 

Length of hospital stay, median (IQR), day

44

(29–64)

42

(29–63)

0.998 a)

Methods of medication management on admission

     Self-management from admission, n(%)

39

(23)

51

(28)

0.212 b)

     Nurse-management from admission, n(%)

134

(77)

129

(72)

 

Length of self-management of medication, median (IQR), day

27

(16–42)

28

(17–42)

0.558 a)

Primary medical department, n (%)

     Neurology

75

(43)

90

(50)

0.211 b)

     Orthopedic Surgery

67

(39)

73

(41)

0.726 b)

     Neurosurgery

31

(18)

17

(9)

0.020 b)

MMSE, median, (IQR), score

27

(25–29)

28

(26–30)

0.041 a)

     Unknown, n (%)

27

(16)

23

(13)

 

FIM, median, (IQR), score

FIM-M

Admission

61

(51–71)

61

(52–75)

0.383 a)

 

Discharge

83

(77–87)

84

(79–88)

0.383 a)

FIM-C

Admission

31

(28–34)

32

(29–35)

0.101a)

 

Discharge

34

(31–35)

34

(32–35)

0.120 a)

Environment of healthcare professionals

Number of physicians, n

8

 

10

  

Nurse staffing structure (Patients: Nurse)

13:1

 

13:1

  

Number of medication counseling and instructions per month, n

89

 

231

  
  1. IQR, interquartile range; MMSE, Mini-Mental State Examination; FIM-M, Functional Independence Measure-Motor; FIM-C, Functional Independence Measure-Cognition; a) Mann–Whitney U test; b) χ2 test