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Table 2 Characteristics of patients with or without renal dysfunction

From: Plasma tenofovir trough concentrations are associated with renal dysfunction in Japanese patients with HIV infection: a retrospective cohort study

 

Renal dysfunction patients

N = 7

Non-renal dysfunction patients

N = 4

p value

Age (years) a

45.0 (38.0–52.0)

29.5 (24.0–35.8)

0.072

Body weight (kg) a

52.2 (49.4–62.9)

60.8 (59.0–68.8)

0.078

BMI (kg/m2) a

17.7 (17.2–20.9)

21.3 (20.2–23.8)

0.078

BSA (m2) a

1.60 (1.57–1.77)

1.70 (1.69–1.79)

0.169

Serum creatinine (mg/dL) a

0.70 (0.65–0.80)

0.80 (0.78–0.83)

0.163

eGFR (mL/min · 1.73 m2) a

96.1 (85.9–102.9)

90.4 (82.7–104.2)

0.925

Rate of decrease in eGFR (%) a

33.2 (24.3–38.2)

11.7 (8.0–12.9)

0.008

CD4+ cell count (/μL) a

58 (36–133)

204 (99–320)

0.149

HIV RNA viral load (log10/mL) a

4.63 (4.52–5.84)

5.33 (4.82–5.92)

0.395

Protease inhibitors (ritonavir-boosted), n (%)

4 (57.1)

3 (75.0)

1.000

INSTIs, n (%)

3 (42.9)

1 (25.0)

1.000

Concurrent use of a nephrotoxic drug, n (%)

2 (28.6)

2 (50)

0.576

Hepatitis B, n (%)

3 (42.6)

0 (0)

0.236

Plasma TFV concentration (ng/mL) a

88.0 (67.0–102.5)

56.0 (50.5–60.5)

0.073

  1. BMI body mass index, BSA body surface area, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, INSTIs integrase strand transfer inhibitors, TFV tenofovir
  2. aValues are reported as median (interquartile range)