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Table 2 Adherence to anti-retroviral therapy and reasons for missed medication

From: Adherence to anti-retroviral therapy, decisional conflicts, and health-related quality of life among treatment-naïve individuals living with HIV: a DEARS-J observational study

 

Week 4

(n = 207)

Week 24

(n = 188)

Week 48

(n = 177)

Mean (SE)

99.2 (0.2)

98.4 (0.4)

96.0 (1.2)

95% CI

98.8–99.6

97.6–99.2

93.7–98.3

Range

80–100

37–100

0–100

≥ 95%, n (%)

195 (90.7%)

177 (82.3%)

160 (74.4%)

< 100, n (%)

23 (11.1%)

58 (30.9%)

50 (28.3%)

Reasons for missed medications among VAS < 100%, n (%)

 Forgot

12 (52.2%)

31 (63.8%)

34 (68.0%)

 Pill not with participant

6 (26.1%)

8 (13.8%)

9 (18.0%)

 Too busy to take them

2 (8.7%)

10 (17.2%)

6 (12.0%)

 Too many pills to take

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

 Medications make me sick

1 (4.4%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

 Did not want others to see me take pills

2 (8.7%)

3 (5.2%)

1 (2.0%)

 Slept through dose

4 (17.4%)

17 (29.3%)

2 (4.0%)

 Felt depressed or overwhelmed

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

 Could not follow the directions

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

 Too drunk or high

0 (0%)

1 (1.7%)

1 (2.0%)

 Traveling

1 (4.4%)

2 (3.5%)

0 (0%)

 Ran out of medications

1 (4.4%)

12 (1.7%)

2 (4.0%)

 Others

0 (0%)

4 (6.9%)

5 (10.0%)

  1. SE Standard error, CI Confidence interval, VAS Visual analogue scale